{"ID":54639,"name":"Wisconsin Department of Corrections v. Schacht","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1997\/97-461","view_count":0,"docket_number":"97-461","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Wisconsin Department of Corrections","second_party":"Schacht","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[893048400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38057"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[898491600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38058"}],"lower_court":{"ID":12,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/12"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1996, Keith Schacht filed a state-court suit against the Wisconsin Department of Corrections and several of its employees (defendants), in their \u0022personal\u0022 and in their \u0022official\u0022 capacity, alleging that his dismissal violated the Federal Constitution and federal civil rights laws. After removing the case to federal court, the defendants asserted that the Eleventh Amendment doctrine of sovereign immunity barred the claims against the Department and its employees in their official capacity. The District Court granted the individual defendants summary judgment on the \u0022personal capacity\u0022 claims and dismissed the claims against the Department and the individual defendants in their \u0022official capacity.\u0022 On appeal, the Court of Appeals concluded that the removal had been improper because the presence of even one claim subject to an Eleventh Amendment bar deprives the federal courts of removal jurisdiction over the entire case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay a State and its actors as defendants in a state-court suit, with claims arising under federal law, remove the case to federal court when some claims are subject to the Eleventh Amendment doctrine of sovereign immunity?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that a State\u0027s claim of an Eleventh Amendment bar to a plaintiff\u0027s claims against the state places those claims beyond the power of the federal courts to decide, but that the State may remove the case to a federal court and that the court can decide the nonbarred claims. \u0022A State\u0027s proper assertion of an Eleventh Amendment bar after removal means that the federal court cannot hear the barred claim. But that circumstance does not destroy removal jurisdiction over the remaining claims in the case before us. A federal court can proceed to hear those other claims, and the District Court did not err in doing so,\u0022 concluded Justice Breyer. Justice Anthony M. 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