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Fearing prosecution by a foreign nation, Balsys refused the subpoena by claiming his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. On appeal from an appellate court\u0027s reversal of a district court ruling granting OSI\u0027s subpoena enforcement petition, the Supreme Court granted the United States certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs fear of foreign prosecution sufficient grounds to justify the invocation of the Firth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 7-to-2 decision, the Court held that although resident aliens are entitled to the same Fifth Amendment protections as citizen \u0022persons\u0022 the risk of their deportation is not sufficient to sustain a self-incrimination privilege intended to apply only to the United States government. 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