{"ID":54749,"name":"Cedar Rapids Community School Dist. v. Garret F.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1998\/96-1793","view_count":0,"docket_number":"96-1793","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Cedar Rapids Community School Dist.","second_party":"Garret F.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[910159200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38257"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[920440800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38258"}],"lower_court":{"ID":13,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/13"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGarret F., a minor and student in Cedar Rapids Community School District, requires a wheelchair and is dependent upon a ventilator. He requires assistance in attending to his physical needs during the school day. The school district declined to accept financial responsibility for Garret\u0027s services in order for him to be able to attend school. The school district believed it was not legally obligated to provide one-on-one care. An Administrative Law judge concluded that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) required the school district to provide \u0022school health services,\u0022 which are provided by a \u0022qualified school nurse or other qualified person,\u0022 but not medical services, which are limited to services provided by a physician. The District Court and the Court of Appeals affirmed despite arguments from the school district that such one-on-one care is too costly and too involved to be considered anything but medical in nature.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo schools that receive federal funding under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act have to pay for one-on-one nursing assistance for certain of their students with disabilities?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 7-to-2 decision, the Court held that if the services in question are \u0022related\u0022 to keeping the child with disabilities in school and able to access educational opportunities available to others IDEA funded school districts must provide such services. The Court added that although the nature and cost of providing certain IDEA \u0022related services\u0022 is not determinative of whether their financial burdens must be met, potential financial burdens shall inform any decision governing their provision. In the present case, the benefits of providing Garret with his needed care outweighed the burdens.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17414,"name":"Beth S. Brinkmann","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/beth_s_brinkmann","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brinkmann","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"beth_s_brinkmann"},"advocate_description":"On behalf of the United States, as amicus curiae, supporting the respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17382"},{"advocate":{"ID":42088,"name":"Susan L. 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