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In pursuit of the dealer, Rodriguez-Moreno took Avendano from Texas to New Jersey to New York to Maryland. In Maryland, Rodriguez-Moreno took possession of a revolver and threatened to kill Avendano. However, Avendano escaped and called the police. Rodriguez-Moreno was then arrested. Rodriguez-Moreno was charged in a federal District Court with, among kidnapping and other violations, using and carrying a firearm in relation to Avendano\u0027s kidnapping, in violation of 18 USC section 924(c)(1), which proscribes using or carrying a firearm \u0022during and in relation to any crime of violence.\u0022 Rodriguez-Moreno moved to dismiss the firearm count for lack of venue. Rodriguez-Moreno argued that the only place where the Government had proved he had actually used a gun was Maryland and, therefore, venue was proper only in Maryland. The court denied the motion and a jury found Rodriguez-Moreno guilty of the count. In reversing, the Court of Appeals applied a \u0022verb test,\u0022 under which a violation of section 924(c)(1) is committed only in the district where a defendant \u0022uses\u0022 or \u0022carries\u0022 a firearm. Thus, the New Jersey court venue for the firearm count was improper.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the venue for prosecuting a violation of 18 USC section 924(c)(1), which proscribes using or carrying a firearm \u0022during and in relation to any crime of violence,\u0022 proper only in the district were the firearm was used or carried?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that \u0022[v]enue in a prosecution for using or carrying a firearm \u0027during and in relation to any crime of violence\u0027 in violation of section 924(c)(1) is proper in any district where the crime of violence was committed.\u0022 Justice Thomas wrote for the Court that, \u0022A kidnapping...does not end until the victim is free. It does not make sense...to speak of it in discrete geographic fragments....[I]t does not matter that respondent used the revolver...only in Maryland because he did so \u0027during and in relation to\u0027 a kidnaping that was begun in Texas and continued in New York, New Jersey, and Maryland.\u0022 Justice Antonin Scalia, with joined by Justice John Paul Stevens, dissented, expressing the view that the crime defined in 924(c)(1) could be \u0022committed only where the defendant both engages in the acts making up the predicate offense and uses or carries the gun.\u0022 Moreover, Justice Scalia argued, because the accused\u0027s use of the gun occurred only in Maryland, venue was proper only there.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":32147,"name":"John P. 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