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Aguirre-Aguirre","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1998\/97-1754","view_count":0,"docket_number":"97-1754","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Immigration \u0026 Naturalization Service","second_party":"Aguirre-Aguirre","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[920440800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38255"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[925707600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38256"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EWhile the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) provides asylum to aliens who can demonstrate that they will be persecuted if deported, it does not protect aliens who commit \u0022serious nonpolitical crimes\u0022 before their arrival in the United States. After burning busses, assaulting passengers, and vandalizing private property in his native Guatemala, Juan Aguiree fled to and, sought asylum in, the United States. Despite Aguirre\u0027s claims that his acts constituted political protest, the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) overturned an administrative court\u0027s finding in favor of asylum. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit reversed as it found the BIA\u0027s analysis deficient in three parts: it failed to balance the severity of Aguirre\u0027s offenses against the threat of political persecution; it failed to qualify the atrocities of Aguiree\u0027s acts in comparison with others it faced in the past; and it did not consider whether Aguree\u0027s acts were politically necessary or successful. When the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) appealed, the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Immigration and Nationality Act require deportation boards, who face aliens that committed nonpolitical crimes prior to seeking asylum, to: balance the severity of the alien\u0027s offenses against the threat of political persecution, compare the atrocities of the crimes with others it faced in the past, or consider whether the crimes were politically necessary or successful?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion, the Court noted that withholding of deportation is mandatory if an alien establishes that it is more likely than not that he or she will suffer political persecution if deported. The Court added that the BIA was not required to balance the severity of the acts in question against threats of political persecution, compare the actions with others, or pronounce on their political success or necessity. Likelihood of political persecution is the overarching issue when considering an alien\u0027s deportability, followed by a determination of whether the crimes at issue were serious and nonpolitical.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38150,"name":"Patricia A. Millett","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/patricia_a_millett","view_count":0,"last_name":"Millett","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"patricia_a_millett"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17380"},{"advocate":{"ID":37338,"name":"Nadine K. 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