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In 1996, in a later motion for habeas relief, Peguero claimed that the court violated Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(a)(2) by failing to advise him of his right to appeal. After an evidentiary hearing, the District Court found that, although it failed to advise Peguero of his right, he knew of his right when the sentencing hearing occurred. Thus the court, rejecting Peguero\u0027s claim that any violation of Rule 32 is enough to vacate a sentence, held that he was not entitled to relief because he was aware of his right to appeal at the time of sentencing. In affirming, the Court of Appeals held that a Rule 32 violation was subject to harmless-error review and concluded that the rule\u0027s purpose had been served since Peguero was aware of his right to appeal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a District Court\u0027s failure to advise a defendant of his right to appeal, as required by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, provide ground for habeas relief when the defendant was aware of his right and elected not to appeal?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court held that \u0022a district court\u0027s failure to advise the defendant of his right to appeal does not entitle him to habeas relief if he knew of his right and hence suffered no prejudice from the omission.\u0022 Noting the importance of the rule and acknowledging that the omission was an error, Justice Kennedy stated \u0022[t]rial judges must be meticulous and precise in following each of the requirements of Rule 32 in every case.\u0022 The Court concluded that Rule 32 violations do not entitle defendants to relief in all circumstances, rather only when the defendant is prejudiced by the court\u0027s error.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":39939,"name":"Roy W. 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