{"ID":54743,"name":"Jones v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1998\/97-9361","view_count":0,"docket_number":"97-9361","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Jones","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[919663200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38245"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[929941200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38246"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELouis Jones, Jr., kidnapped Private Tracie Joy McBride at gunpoint from the Goodfellow Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas. After sexually assaulting McBride, Jones killed her with repeated blows to the head from a tire iron. The Federal Government charged Jones with kidnapping resulting in the victim\u0027s death, in violation of 18 USC section 1201(a)(2), an offense punishable by life imprisonment or death. Pursuant to the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, the government sought the death sentence. A jury found Jones guilty. The jury unanimously recommended the death penalty at Jones\u0027s sentencing hearing. The District Court imposed the death sentence in accordance with the jury\u0027s recommendation. The court refused Jones\u0027 request to include in the jury instructions an instruction that in the event of a jury deadlock concerning what sentence to impose -- either death or life imprisonment without possibility of release -- the District Court would impose no less of a sentence than of life imprisonment without possibility of release. The Court of Appeals affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a death-sentence-eligible defendant entitled to a jury instruction as to the effect of jury deadlock? Is there a reasonable likelihood that a jury might believe that a death-sentence-eligible defendant would receive a court-imposed sentence less than life imprisonment in the event that they could not reach a unanimous sentence recommendation?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. In an opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that Jones was not entitled to an instruction as to the effect of jury deadlock. The Court held that the Eighth Amendment does not require such an instruction and the Court declined to exercise its supervisory powers to require such an instruction in every capital case. Justice Thomas wrote for the Court that, \u0022in a capital sentencing proceeding, the Government has \u0027a strong interest in having the jury express the conscience of the community on the ultimate question of life or death.\u0027 [A] charge to the jury of the sort proposed by petitioner might well have the effect of undermining this strong governmental interest.\u0022 Furthermore, the Court concluded that there was no reasonable likelihood that the jury had been led to believe that Jones would receive a court-imposed sentence less than life imprisonment in the event that the jury could not reach a unanimous sentence recommendation. Writing for the dissenting minority, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg expressed the view that, \u0022\u0027[a]ccurate sentencing information is an indispensable prerequisite to a [jury\u0027s] determination of whether a defendant shall live or die.\u0027 That \u0027indispensable prerequisite\u0027 was not satisfied in this case.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42514,"name":"Timothy Crooks","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/timothy_crooks","view_count":0,"last_name":"Crooks","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"timothy_crooks"},"advocate_description":"Fort Worth, Texas, argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17371"},{"advocate":{"ID":35719,"name":"Michael R. 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