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Sun-Diamond Growers of California","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1998\/98-131","view_count":0,"docket_number":"98-131","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Sun-Diamond Growers of California","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[920354400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38209"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[925189200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38210"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ESun-Diamond Growers of California (Sun-Diamond), an agricultural trade association, was charged with violating a federal statute that prohibited the giving of anything valuable to a present, past, or future official \u0022for or because of any official act performed or to be performed by such public official.\u0022 Sun-Diamond\u0027s indictment alleged that it gave illegal gratuities to former Agriculture Secretary Michael Espy while he was considering two matters in which Sun-Diamond had a vested interest. The indictment, however, did not claim a connection between the gratuities in question and either of the matters under Espy\u0027s review. Based on this lack of connectivity, Sun-Diamond challenged its indictment but lost in district court. On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia reserved part of the district court decision and the government appealed. Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMust there be a specific link between the giving of a gratuity to a government official and the latter\u0027s performance of a specific act in order to sustain an illegal-gratuity-statute conviction?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion, the Court held that to sustain conviction for federal bribery there must be a clear quid pro quo link between the gratuity received and performance of a specific past, present, or future \u0022official\u0022 act. 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