{"ID":54687,"name":"El Paso Natural Gas Company v. Neztsosie","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1998\/98-6","view_count":0,"docket_number":"98-6","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"El Paso Natural Gas Company","second_party":"Neztsosie","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[920354400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38146"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[925707600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38147"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1995, Laura and Arlinda Neztsosie, and others, filed separate lawsuits in the Navajo Tribal Courts, claiming damages for injuries suffered as a result of El Paso Natural Gas Corporation\u0027s and Cyprus Foote Mineral Company\u0027s uranium mining operations. El Paso and Cyprus Foote, defendants in those suits, each filed suit in Federal District Court, seeking to enjoin the Neztsosies from pursuing their tribal court claims. The District Court denied preliminary injunctions except to the extent that the Neztsosies sought relief in the Tribal Courts under the Price-Anderson Act. The Price-Anderson Act provides certain federal licensees with limited liability for claims of \u0022public liability\u0022 arising out of or resulting from a nuclear incident, converts such actions into federal claims, grants federal district courts removal jurisdiction over such actions, and provides the mechanics for consolidating the actions and for managing them once consolidated. The District Court left the determinations whether the Act applied to the Neztsosies\u0027 claims to the Tribal Courts. On El Paso\u0027s and Cyprus Foote\u0027s consolidated appeals, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court\u0027s decisions not to enjoin the Neztsosies from pursuing non-Price-Anderson Act claims and to allow the Tribal Courts to decide whether the Neztsosies\u0027 claims fell under that Act. Further, although the Neztsosies had not appealed the partial injunctions, the Court of Appeals moved on its own to reverse them.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo tribal courts have the authority to determine its own jurisdiction over damage actions stemming from nuclear incidents under the Price-Anderson Act, which grants federal district courts removal jurisdiction over such actions?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion, delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that requiring a district court to stay its hand while a tribal court determines its own jurisdiction, or the doctrine of tribal court exhaustion, does not apply in this case, which if brought in a state court would be subject to removal. \u0022By the Price-Anderson Act\u0027s unusual preemption provision Congress expressed an unmistakable preference for a federal forum, at the behest of the defending party,\u0022 wrote Justice Souter.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":32215,"name":"Jonathan E. Nuechterlein","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jonathan_nuechterlein","view_count":0,"last_name":"Nuechterlein","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jonathan_nuechterlein"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the United States, as amicus curiae, by special leave of the Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17250"},{"advocate":{"ID":27019,"name":"H. 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