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J.L. was charged with carrying a concealed weapon without a license. At trial, he moved to suppress the gun as evidence, arguing that the frisking performed by the officers was illegal under the Fourth Amendment. The trial court granted the motion, but was reversed by the immediate appellate court. The Florida Supreme Court overruled the appellate court and suppressed the evidence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid searching J.L. solely on the basis of the anonymous tip received by the Miami-Dade police violate his Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court concluded that J.L. the anonymous tip did not meet the minimum requirements to perform a warrantless search. Justice Ginsburg, drawing from the Court\u0027s logic in \u003Cem\u003ETerry v. Ohio\u003C\/em\u003E and \u003Cem\u003EAdams v. Williams\u003C\/em\u003E, indicated that an anonymous tip must posses a moderate level of reliability, including \u0022predictive information\u0022 that offers police a \u0022means to test the informant\u0027s knowledge or credibility.\u0022 An accurate description of a person without a reliable assertion of illegality or description of the crime in question, as was the anonymous tip in this case, does not meet this standard. \u0022All the police had to go on in this case was the bare report of an unknown, unaccountable informant who neither explained how he knew about the gun nor supplied any basis for believe he had inside information.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36397,"name":"Michael J. 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