{"ID":54824,"name":"Gutierrez v. Ada","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1999\/99-51","view_count":0,"docket_number":"99-51","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Gutierrez","second_party":"Ada","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[944460000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38396"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[948261600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38397"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Organic Act of Guam provides that that \u0022if no [slate of] candidates [for Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Guam] receives a majority of the votes cast in any election...a runoff election shall be held.\u0022 The Election Commission certified that the Democratic slate of Carl T.C. Gutierrez for governor and Madeleine Z. Bordallo for lieutenant governor had defeated the Republican slate, Joseph F. Ada and Felix P. Camacho. Gutierrez and Bordallo had received a majority of the votes cast for gubernatorial slates in the 1998 Guam general election, but did not receive a majority of the total number of ballots that voters cast due to voters selecting write-in candidates, people voting for both slates, and blank ballots. The opposing Republican slate sought a writ of mandamus ordering a runoff election. According to Ada and Camacho, the phrase \u0022in any election\u0022 means the majority as measured by the votes cast in the entire election, not simply in the race for governor. Gutierrez responded that \u0022votes cast\u0022 meant actual votes cast for governor and lieutenant governor, rather than ballots in which the governor\u0027s contest is left blank. The District Court issued the writ and the Court of Appeals ultimately affirmed, interpreting the statutory phrase \u0022majority of the votes cast in any election\u0022 to require that a slate receive a majority of the total number of ballots cast in the general election.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Organic Act of Guam require a runoff election when a candidate slate has received a majority of the votes cast for Governor and Lieutenant Governor, but not a majority of the number of ballots cast in the simultaneous general election?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that \u0022[t]he Guam Organic Act does not require a runoff election when a candidate slate has received a majority of the votes cast for Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the Territory, but not a majority of the number of ballots cast in the simultaneous general election.\u0022 Justice Souter wrote for the Court that an \u0022obvious reading\u0022 of the law requires only a majority of votes cast in that one specific race, \u0022Congress did not shift its attention when it used \u0027any election\u0027 unadorned by a gubernatorial reference or other definite modifier.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21397,"name":"Dennis P. 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