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Subsequently, Jones was convicted in U.S. District Court of violating 18 U.S.C. section 844(i), which makes it a federal crime to \u0022maliciously damage or destroy, ...by means of fire or an explosive, any building... used in interstate or foreign commerce or in any activity affecting interstate or foreign commerce.\u0022 The Court of Appeals affirmed Jones\u0027s conviction. Before both courts, Jones unsuccessfully argued that section 844(i), when applied to the arson of a private residence, exceeds the authority vested in Congress under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the federal arson statute apply to the arson of a private residence?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion, delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that an owner-occupied residence not used for any commercial purpose does not qualify as property \u0022used in\u0022 commerce or commerce-affecting activity, such that arson of such a dwelling is not subject to federal prosecution under section 844(i). Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote for the Court that \u0022[w]ere we to adopt the Government\u0027s expansive interpretation of section 844(i), hardly a building in the land would fall outside the federal statute\u0027s domain.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20864,"name":"Donald M. Falk","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/donald_m_falk","view_count":0,"last_name":"Falk","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"donald_m_falk"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17486"},{"advocate":{"ID":35719,"name":"Michael R. 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