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Ultimately, Williams sought federal habeas relief, in which he requested an evidentiary hearing on three constitutional claims, regarding the fairness of his trial, which he had tried unsuccessfully to develop in the state-court proceedings. The District Court granted Williams\u0027 evidentiary hearing. However, before any hearing could be held, the Court of Appeals granted the Commonwealth\u0027s requests for an emergency stay and for a writ of mandamus and prohibition. The Commonwealth argued that Williams\u0027 evidentiary hearing was prohibited by federal law as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA). On remand, the District Court dismissed Williams\u0027 petition citing the AEDPA statute and finding that Williams failed to show \u0022actual innocence.\u0022 In affirming, the Court of Appeals found that Williams could not satisfy the statute\u0027s conditions for excusing his failure to develop the facts of his claims and barred him from receiving an evidentiary hearing.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes federal law, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, bar an evidentiary hearing, if the petitioner has failed to develop the factual basis of his claims in State court proceedings despite diligent efforts?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Anthony M. 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