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The District Court dismissed the petition because it concluded that Walker had not exhausted available state remedies. In 1997, without returning to state court, Walker filed another federal habeas petition. Th District Court dismissed the petition because it had not been filed within a reasonable time from the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996\u0027s effective date. In reversing, the Court of Appeals found that Walker\u0027s first federal habeas petition was an application for \u0022other collateral review\u0022 that tolled the limitation period under section 2244(d)(2) and made his current petition timely.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a federal habeas corpus petition is an \u0022application for State post-conviction or other collateral review\u0022 within the meaning of 28 USC section 2244(d)(2), such that the one-year statute-of-limitations period under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act is tolled?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that an federal habeas corpus petition is not an \u0022application for State post-conviction or other collateral review\u0022 within the meaning of 28 USC section 2244(d)(2). \u0022Section 2244(d)(2) therefore did not toll the limitation period during the pendency of [Walker\u0027s] first federal habeas petition,\u0022 wrote Justice O\u0027Connor. \u0022[I]f the statute were construed so as to give applications for federal review the same tolling effect as applications for state collateral review, then [section] 2244(d)(2) would furnish little incentive for individuals to seek relief from the state courts before filing federal habeas petitions,\u0022 concluded Justice O\u0027Connor.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":22411,"title":"Oral Argument - March 26, 2001","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/22411"}],"citation":{"volume":"533","page":"167","year":"2001","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/18813"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. 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