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Valeo, held that the limitations on political campaign contributions in the Act were generally constitutional, but that the Act\u0027s limitations on election expenditures infringed political expression in violation of the First Amendment. In Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC, the Court held that the First Amendment prohibits the application of the Party Expenditure Provision of the Act to \u0022an expenditure that the political party has made independently, without coordination with any candidate.\u0022 In the wake of this decision, the Committee\u0027s broader claim remained, that the congressional campaign expenditure limitations on parties themselves are facially unconstitutional and thus unenforceable even as to spending coordinated with a candidate. The District Court ruled in favor of the committee and the Court of Appeals affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre congressional campaign expenditure limitations on parties facially unconstitutional and thus unenforceable even as to spending coordinated with a candidate?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that \u0022a party\u0027s coordinated expenditures, unlike expenditures truly independent, may be restricted to minimize circumvention of contribution limits.\u0022 Justice Souter noted that \u0022\u0027there is little evidence to suggest that coordinated party spending limits adopted by Congress have frustrated the ability of political parties to exercise their First Amendment rights to support their candidates.\u0027\u0022 Justice Clarence Thomas filed a dissenting opinion, which was joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justices Antonin Scalia and Anthony M. Kennedy. 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