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At the same time, another office would walk a narcotics-detection dog around the vehicle. Each stop was to last five minutes or less, without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Both James Edmond and Joell Palmer were stopped at one of the narcotics checkpoints. They then filed a lawsuit, on their behalf and the class of motorists who had been stopped or were subject to being stopped, alleging that the roadblocks violated the Fourth Amendment and the search and seizure provision of the Indiana Constitution. The District Court denied a request for a preliminary injunction, holding that the checkpoint program did not violate the Fourth Amendment. 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Rehnquist and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissented, arguing that the reasonableness of the city\u0027s roadblocks depended on whether they served a \u0022significant state interest with minimal intrusion on motorists.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":15662,"name":"A. Scott Chinn","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/a_scott_chinn","view_count":0,"last_name":"Chinn","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"a_scott_chinn"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17754"},{"advocate":{"ID":38150,"name":"Patricia A. 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