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After the patents expired, TrafFix Devices, Inc. began marketing sign stands with a dual-spring mechanism copied from MDI\u0027s design. MDI brought suit under the Trademark Act of 1964 for, among other things, trade dress infringement. MDA claimed that its sign stands were recognizable to buyers and users because the patented design was visible. In granting summary judgement for TrafFix, the District Court concluded that MDI had not established a \u0022secondary meaning,\u0022 or that consumers did not associate the look of the dual-spring design with MDI. The court also found that there could be no trade dress protection for the design because it was functional. In reversing, the Court of Appeals suggested that the District Court committed legal error by looking only to the dual-spring design when evaluating MDI\u0027s trade dress because a competitor had to find some way to hide the design or otherwise set it apart from MDI\u0027s and noted the issue whether an expired utility patent forecloses the possibility of trade dress protection in the product\u0027s design.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs Marketing Displays, Inc.\u0027s trade dress infringement claim precluded because its dual-spring design is a functional feature for which there is no trade dress protection?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, the Court held that because MDI\u0027s dual-spring design is a functional feature for which there is no trade dress protection, MDI\u0027s claim is barred. \u0022A utility patent is strong evidence that the features therein claimed are functional, \u0022 wrote Justice Kennedy. Focusing on the dual-spring design, Justice Kennedy continued that \u0022[w]here the expired patent claimed the features in question, one who seeks to establish trade dress protection must carry the heavy burden of showing that the feature is not functional, for instance by showing that it is merely an ornamental, incidental, or arbitrary aspect of the device.\u0022 \u0022MDI did not, and cannot, carry the burden,\u0022 concluded the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":15086,"name":"John G. 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