{"ID":54941,"name":"Bartnicki v. Vopper","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2000\/99-1687","view_count":0,"docket_number":"99-1687","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Bartnicki","second_party":"Vopper","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[975996000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38621"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[990421200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38622"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAn unidentified person intercepted and recorded a phone call between the chief union negotiator and the union president (the petitioners) during collective-bargaining negotiations involving a teachers\u0027 union and the local school board. After a teacher-favorable proposal was accepted, a radio commentator played a tape of the intercepted conversation. Petitioners filed suit under both federal and state wiretapping laws, alleging that an unknown person using an electronic device had surreptitiously intercepted their telephone conversation. Rejecting a First Amendment protection defense, the District Court concluded, in part, that the statutes were content-neutral laws of general applicability containing \u0022no indicia of prior restraint or the chilling of free speech.\u0022 Ultimately, the Court of Appeals found the statutes invalid because they deterred significantly more speech than necessary to protect the private interests at stake.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the First Amendment provide protection to speech that discloses the contents of an illegally intercepted communication?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-3 opinion delivered by Justice John Paul Stevens, the Court held that the First Amendment protects the disclosure of illegally intercepted communications by parties who did not participate in the illegal interception. \u0022In this case, privacy concerns give way when balanced against the interest in publishing matters of public importance,\u0022 wrote Justice Stevens. \u0022[A] stranger\u0027s illegal conduct does not suffice to remove the First Amendment shield from speech about a matter of public concern.\u0022 Noting that the negotiations were a matter of public interest, Justice Stevens wrote that the \u0022debate may be more mundane than the Communist rhetoric that inspired Justice Brandeis\u0027 classic opinion in Whitney v. California, but it is no less worthy of constitutional protection.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29833,"name":"Jeremiah A. 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