{"ID":54935,"name":"Good News Club v. Milford Central School","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2000\/99-2036","view_count":0,"docket_number":"99-2036","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Good News Club","second_party":"Milford Central School","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[983340000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38609"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[992235600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38610"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder New York law, Milford Central School policy authorizes district residents to use its building after school for certain activities. Stephen and Darleen Fournier were district residents eligible to use the school\u0027s facilities. They sought approval of their proposed use and sponsorship of the Good News Club, a private Christian organization for children. The Fourniers submitted a request to hold the Club\u0027s weekly afterschool meetings at the school. Milford denied the request reasoning that the proposed use, including singing songs, hearing Bible lessons, memorizing scripture, and praying, was the equivalent of religious worship prohibited by the community use policy. The Club filed suit alleging that the denial violated its free speech rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Ultimately, the District Court granted Milford summary judgment. In affirming, the Court of Appeals held that because the subject matter of the Club\u0027s was \u0022quintessentially religious\u0022, and the activities \u0022fall outside the bounds of pure \u0027moral and character development,\u0027\u0022 Milford\u0027s policy of excluding the Club\u0027s meetings was constitutional subject discrimination, not unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Milford Central School violate the First Amendment free speech rights of the Good News Club when it excluded the Club from meeting after hours at the school? If a violation occurred, was it justified by Milford\u0027s concern that permitting the Club\u0027s activities would violate the Establishment Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and no. In a 6-3 opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that \u0022Milford\u0027s restriction violates the Club\u0027s free speech rights and that no Establishment Clause concern justifies that violation.\u0022 \u0022When Milford denied the Good News Club access to the school\u0027s limited public forum on the ground that the Club was religious in nature, it discriminated against the Club because of its religious viewpoint in violation of the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment,\u0022 wrote Justice Thomas.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":43095,"name":"Thomas Marcelle","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thomas_marcelle","view_count":0,"last_name":"Marcelle","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"thomas_marcelle"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17792"},{"advocate":{"ID":24340,"name":"Frank W. 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