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After being ordered deported based on is criminal record, efforts to deport Kestutis Zadvydas failed. When he remained in custody after the removal period expired, Zadvydas filed a habeas action. In granting the writ, the District Court reasoned that his confinement would be permanent and thus violate the Constitution. In reversing, the Court of Appeals concluded that Zadvydas\u0027 detention did not violate the Constitution because eventual deportation was not impossible. Conversely, in ordering Kim Ho Ma\u0027s release, the District Court held that the Constitution forbids post-removal-period detention unless there is a realistic chance that an alien will be removed, and that no such chance existed here because Cambodia has no repatriation treaty with the United States. In affirming, the Court of Appeals concluded that detention was not authorized for more than a reasonable time beyond the 90-day period.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the post-removal-period statute authorize the Attorney General to detain a removable alien indefinitely beyond the 90-day removal period?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that \u0022the statute, read in light of the Constitution\u0027s demands, limits an alien\u0027s post-removal-period detention to a period reasonably necessary to bring about that alien\u0027s removal from the United States\u0022 and \u0022does not permit indefinite detention.\u0022 \u0022Based on our conclusion that indefinite detention of aliens in the former category would raise serious constitutional concerns, we construe the statute to contain an implicit \u0027reasonable time\u0027 limitation, the application of which is subject to federal court review,\u0022 wrote Justice Breyer.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38712,"name":"Robert F. 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