{"ID":54966,"name":"Alabama v. Shelton","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2001\/00-1214","view_count":0,"docket_number":"00-1214","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Alabama","second_party":"Shelton","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1014098400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38669"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1021870800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38670"}],"lower_court":{"ID":22,"name":"Supreme Court of Alabama","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/22"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELereed Shelton represented himself in an Alabama Circuit Court criminal trial. The court warned Shelton about the difficulties that self-representation entailed, but at no time offered him assistance of counsel at state expense. Ultimately, Shelton was convicted of misdemeanor assault and sentenced to a 30-day jail term, which the trial court suspended, placing Shelton on two years\u0027 unsupervised probation. Shelton appealed on Sixth Amendment grounds. The Alabama Supreme Court reversed Shelton\u0027s suspended jail sentence, reasoning that U.S. Supreme Court\u0027s decisions in Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25, and Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367, require provision of counsel in any petty offense, misdemeanor, or felony prosecution, \u0022that actually leads to imprisonment even for a brief period.\u0022 The court concluded that, because a defendant may not be imprisoned absent provision of counsel, Shelton\u0027s suspended sentence could never be activated and was therefore invalid.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Sixth Amendment right to appointed counsel, as defined in Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25, and Scott v. 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