{"ID":54957,"name":"Department of Housing and Urban Development v. Rucker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2001\/00-1770","view_count":0,"docket_number":"00-1770","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Department of Housing and Urban Development","second_party":"Rucker","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1014098400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38651"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1017122400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38652"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, as amended, provides that each \u0022public housing agency shall utilize leases...providing that...any drug-related criminal activity on or off [federally assisted low-income housing] premises, engaged in by a public housing tenant, any member of the tenant\u0027s household, or any guest or other person under the tenant\u0027s control, shall be cause for termination of tenancy.\u0022 Paragraph 9(m) of the leases of the tenants of the Oakland Housing Authority (OHA) obligates them to \u0022assure that the tenant, any member of the household, a guest, or another person under the tenant\u0027s control, shall not engage in?any drug-related criminal activity on or near the premises.\u0022 After the relations of four tenants were linked to drug activity, OHA instituted state-court eviction proceedings against respondents, alleging violations of lease paragraph 9(m) by a member of each tenant\u0027s household or a guest. The tenants filed an action, arguing that the Act does not require lease terms authorizing the eviction of the \u0022innocent\u0022 tenants. The District Court\u0027s issuance of a preliminary injunction against OHA was affirmed by an en banc Court of Appeals.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, as amended, allow local public housing agencies to evict tenants for drug-related activity of non-tenant relatives or guests regardless of whether tenants knew, or should have known, about the activity?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In an 8-0 opinion delivered by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, the Court held that the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 unambiguously requires lease terms that vest local public housing authorities with the discretion to evict tenants for the drug-related activity of household members and guests whether or not the tenant knew, or should have known, about the activity. Chief Justice Rehnquist wrote, \u0022Congress\u0027 decision not to impose any qualification in the statute, combined with its use of the term \u0027any\u0027 to modify \u0027drug-related criminal activity,\u0027 precludes any knowledge requirement.\u0022 The Chief Justice also noted that it was reasonable for Congress to permit no-fault evictions in order to provide public housing that was decent, safe, and free from illegal drugs. Justice Stephen G. Breyer did not participate in the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38265,"name":"Paul A. Renne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/paul_a_renne","view_count":0,"last_name":"Renne","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"paul_a_renne"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the respondents","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/17868"},{"advocate":{"ID":30335,"name":"James A. 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