{"ID":54982,"name":"Barnhart v. Walton","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2001\/00-1937","view_count":0,"docket_number":"00-1937","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Barnhart","second_party":"Walton","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1011160800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38698"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1017208800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38699"}],"lower_court":{"ID":9,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/9"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Social Security Act authorizes payment of Title II disability insurance benefits and Title XVI Supplemental Security Income to individuals who have an \u0022inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable...impairment...which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.\u0022 After developing a serious mental illness, Cleveland Walton lost his job as a teacher in October 1994. Eleven moths later, Walton was working as a cashier. When Walton applied for Title II disability insurance benefits and Title XVI Supplemental Security Income, the Social Security Administration denied him benefits, reasoning that his \u0022inability\u0022 to engage in substantial gainful activity lasted only 11 months. The District Court affirmed. In reversing, the Court of Appeals held that the 12-month duration requirement modifies \u0022impairment\u0022 not \u0022inability,\u0022 that no similar duration requirement relates to an \u0022inability,\u0022 and that, therefore, Walton was entitled to benefits despite regulations restricting them to those unable to work for 12 months. Further, the appellate court concluded that Walton qualified for benefits since, prior to his return to work, his \u0022inability\u0022 would have been \u0022expected\u0022 to last 12 months.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the term \u0022inability,\u0022 in the Social Security Act, include a 12 month requirement, such that the inability must last, or must be expected to last, for at least 12 months? Is the term \u0022expected to last\u0022 applicable only when the \u0022inability\u0022 has not yet lasted 12 months?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and yes. In a 9-0 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that the Social Security Administration\u0027s interpretations of the statute fell within its lawful interpretative authority. Justice Breyer noted that the Administration has determined in both its formal regulations and its interpretation of those regulations that an \u0022inability\u0022 must last the same amount of time as an \u0022impairment,\u0022 or last or be expected to last not less than 12 months. \u0022The statute\u0027s complexity, the vast number of claims that it engenders, and the consequent need for agency expertise and administrative experience lead us to read the statute as delegating to the Agency considerable authority to fill in, through interpretation, matters of detail related to its administration,\u0022 concluded Justice Breyer.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":31508,"name":"Jeffrey A. 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