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The Woods gave Zandford discretion to manage the account and a general power of attorney to engage in securities transactions without their prior approval. After Wood died, all of the money that he had invested was gone. Subsequently, Zandford was indicted on federal wire fraud charges for selling securities in the Woods\u0027 account and making personal use of the proceeds. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also filed a civil complaint, alleging that Zandford had violated section 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC\u0027s Rule 10b-5 by engaging in a scheme to defraud the Woods and misappropriating their securities without their knowledge or consent. After Zandford\u0027s conviction in the criminal case, the District Court granted the SEC summary judgment in the civil case. In reversing, the Court of Appeals directed the District Court to dismiss the complaint, holding that neither the criminal conviction nor the allegations in the complaint established that Zandford\u0027s fraud was in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the alleged fraudulent conduct of a securities broker, who sells his customer\u0027s securities and using the proceeds for his own benefit without the customer\u0027s knowledge or consent, in connection with the purchase or sale of any security within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice John Paul Stevens, the Court held that assuming that the complaint\u0027s allegations were true, the securities broker\u0027s conduct was in connection with the purchase or sale of any security. 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