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Ours Garage and Wrecker Service, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2001\/01-419","view_count":0,"docket_number":"01-419","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"City of Columbus","second_party":"Ours Garage and Wrecker Service, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1019538000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38747"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1024549200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38748"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EPursuant to 49 USC section 14501(c)(2)(A), federal preemption prescriptions relating to motor carriers \u0022shall not restrict the safety regulatory authority of a State with respect to motor vehicles.\u0022 Columbus, Ohio, extensively regulates the operation of tow trucks seeking to pick up vehicles within city limits. Ours Garage and Wrecker Service, Inc., a tow-truck operator and a trade association of such operators, sought to enjoin enforcement of the City\u0027s tow-truck regulations on the ground that they were preempted. The District Court granted Ours Garage summary judgment. In affirming, the Court of Appeals relied on precedent that section 14501(c)(1)\u0027s preemption rule explicitly applies to \u0022a State [or] political subdivision of a State,\u0022 while the exception for safety regulations, section 14501(c)(2)(A), refers only to the \u0022authority of a State.\u0022 The appellate court also noted that precedent determined that the contrast in statutory language indicated that Congress meant to limit the safety exception to States alone.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay the state power reserved in 49 USC section 14501(c)(2)(A) be delegated to municipalities, permitting them to exercise safety regulatory authority over local tow-truck operations?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that section 14501(c) does not bar a State from delegating to municipalities and other local units the State\u0027s authority to establish safety regulations governing motor carriers of property, including tow trucks. \u0022A locality, as section 14501(c) recognizes, is a \u0027political subdivision\u0027 of the State,\u0022 wrote Justice Ginsburg. \u0022Ordinarily, a political subdivision may exercise whatever portion of state power the State...chooses to delegate to the subdivision. Absent a clear statement to the contrary, Congress\u0027 reference to the \u0027regulatory authority of a State\u0027 should be read to preserve, not preempt, the traditional prerogative of the States to delegate their authority to their constituent parts.\u0022 Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissent, in which Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor joined.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38933,"name":"Richard A. 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