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Under Arizona law, Ring could not be sentenced to death, unless further findings were made by a judge conducting a separate sentencing hearing and only if the judge finds at least one aggravating circumstance and no mitigating circumstances sufficiently substantial to call for leniency. Because the jury had convicted Ring of felony murder, not premeditated murder, Ring would be eligible for the death penalty only if he was the victim\u0027s actual killer. Citing accomplice testimony at the sentencing hearing, the judge found that Ring was the killer. The judge then found two aggravating factors, one of them being that the offense was committed for pecuniary gain, as well as one mitigating factor, Ring\u0027s minimal criminal record, and ruled that the latter did not call for leniency.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes Arizona\u0027s capital sentencing scheme violate the Sixth Amendment\u0027s jury trial guarantee by entrusting to a judge the finding of facts sufficient to impose the death penalty?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that, because Arizona\u0027s enumerated aggravating factors operates as \u0022the functional equivalent of an element of a greater offense,\u0022 the Sixth Amendment requires that they be found by a jury. Under Apprendi v. 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