{"ID":55107,"name":"Pharmaceutical Research \u0026 Manufacturers of America v. Walsh","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2002\/01-188","view_count":0,"docket_number":"01-188","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Pharmaceutical Research \u0026 Manufacturers of America","second_party":"Walsh","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1043215200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38931"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1053320400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38932"}],"lower_court":{"ID":6,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/6"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn order to achieve savings on Medicaid purchases above federal cost-saving measures, the \u0022Maine Rx\u0022 Program reduces prescription drug prices for state residents. Under the program, Maine attempts negotiate rebates with drug manufacturers. If a company does not enter into a rebate agreement, its Medicaid sales are subjected to a prior authorization procedure that requires state agency approval to qualify a doctor\u0027s prescription for reimbursement. The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, an association of nonresident drug manufacturers, challenged the program, claiming that it is pre-empted by the Medicaid Act and violates the Commerce Clause. Without resolving any factual issues, the District Court entered a preliminary injunction preventing the statute\u0027s implementation, concluding that any obstacle to the federal program\u0027s administration is sufficient to establish pre-emption. The Court of Appeals reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a Maine statute providing for affordable prescription drugs pre-empted by the Supremacy Clause? Does the statute violate the Commerce Clause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. In an opinion delivered by Justice John Paul Stevens, the Court held, 9-0, that the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America had not carried its burden of showing a probability of success on the merits of its Commerce Clause claims and, 6-3, that their showing was insufficient to support a finding that the Medicaid Act pre-empts Maine\u0027s Rx Program insofar as it threatens to coerce manufacturers into reducing their prices on non- Medicaid sales. The Court\u0027s decision upheld the Court of Appeal\u0027s reversal of the District Court\u0027s injunction. Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justice Anthony M. 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