{"ID":55039,"name":"Yellow Transportation, Inc. v. Michigan","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2002\/01-270","view_count":0,"docket_number":"01-270","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Yellow Transportation, Inc.","second_party":"Michigan","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1033966800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38804"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1036476000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38805"}],"lower_court":{"ID":43,"name":"Michigan Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/43"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore 1994, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) allowed States to charge interstate motor carriers annual registration fees of up to $10 per vehicle. Under this system, some States discounted or waived registration fees for carriers from other States in exchange for reciprocal treatment. Under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), the ICC implemented a new registration system. ISTEA also capped state registration fees by establishing a fee system that \u0022will result in a fee for each participating State that is equal to the fee?that such State collected or charged as of?1991.\u0022 In 1991, the Michigan Public Service Commission did not levy a fee for Yellow Transportation, Inc.\u0027s trucks pursuant to a reciprocal agreement. However, in 1992, the commission changed how it computed fees and, ultimately, levied a fee of $10 per vehicle on Yellow Transportation\u0027s entire fleet. Yellow Transportation sued, alleging that, because Michigan had not collected or charged a 1991 registration fee for those trucks, ISTEA\u0027s fee-cap provision prohibits Michigan from levying a fee for them. The Michigan Supreme Court concluded that reciprocity agreements are not relevant in determining what fee a State charged or collected as of 1991. The court reasoned that the new fee system is not based on the fees collected from one company, but at the generic fee Michigan charged or collected from carriers as of 1991.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Michigan Supreme Court err in holding that, under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, only a State\u0027s generic fee is relevant to determining the fee that was collected or charged as of November 15, 1991?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 9-0 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that, because the ICC\u0027s interpretation of ISTEA\u0027s fee-cap provision that States may not renounce or modify a reciprocity agreement so as to alter any fee charged or collected as of that date was permissible reading, the Michigan Supreme Court erred in declining to enforce it. \u0022Under the ICC\u0027s rule, where a State waives its registration fee, its \u0027fee?collected or charged\u0027 is zero and must remain zero,\u0022 wrote Justice O\u0027Connor. Justice O\u0027Connor concluded,\u0022 to allow States to disavow their reciprocity agreements so as to alter any fee charged or collected as of November 15, 1991, would potentially permit States to increase their revenues substantially under the new system, a result that the ICC quite reasonably believed Congress did not intend.\u0022 Justice John Paul Stevens concurred in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42549,"name":"Thomas L. Casey","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thomas_l_casey","view_count":0,"last_name":"Casey","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"thomas_l_casey"},"advocate_description":"On behalf of the respondents","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/18198"},{"advocate":{"ID":19917,"name":"Charles A. 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