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Ashcroft","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2002\/01-618","view_count":0,"docket_number":"01-618","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Eldred","second_party":"Ashcroft","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1034139600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38881"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1042610400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/38882"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder the Copyright and Patent Clause of the Constitution, Article 1, section 8, \u0022Congress shall have Power...to promote the Progress of Science...by securing [to Authors] for limited Times...the exclusive Right to their...Writings.\u0022 In the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), Congress enlarged the duration of copyrights by 20 years, making copyrights now run from creation until 70 years after the author\u0027s death. Petitioners, whose products or services build on copyrighted works that have entered the public domain, argued that the CTEA violates both the Copyright Clause\u0027s \u0022limited Times\u0022 prescription and the First Amendment\u0027s free speech guarantee. They claimed Congress cannot extend the copyright term for published works with existing copyrights. The District Court and the District of Columbia Circuit disagreed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act\u0027s extension of existing copyrights exceed Congress\u0027s power under the Copyright Clause? Does the CTEA\u0027s extension of existing and future copyrights violate the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that Congress acted within its authority and did not transgress constitutional limitations in placing existing and future copyrights in parity in the CTEA. Disagreeing with the argument that a copyright once set is fixed, the majority found that the CTEA \u0022continues the unbroken congressional practice of treating future and existing copyrights in parity for term extension purposes,\u0022 and is a permissible exercise of Congress\u0027s power under the Copyright Clause. Moreover, the Court held that the CTEA\u0027s extension of existing and future copyrights does not violate the First Amendment. Justices John Paul Stevens and Stephen G. 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