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The Law School admits that it uses race as a factor in making admissions decisions because it serves a \u0022compelling interest in achieving diversity among its student body.\u0022 The District Court concluded that the Law School\u0027s stated interest in achieving diversity in the student body was not a compelling one and enjoined its use of race in the admissions process. In reversing, the Court of Appeals held that Justice Powell\u0027s opinion in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), constituted a binding precedent establishing diversity as a compelling governmental interest sufficient under strict scrutiny review to justify the use of racial preferences in admissions. The appellate court also rejected the district court\u0027s finding that the Law School\u0027s \u0022critical mass\u0022 was the functional equivalent of a quota.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the University of Michigan Law School\u0027s use of racial preferences in student admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment or Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that the Equal Protection Clause does not prohibit the Law School\u0027s narrowly tailored use of race in admissions decisions to further a compelling interest in obtaining the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body. 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