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Prosecutors countered that the attorney\u0027s decision had been carefully considered, and that a different decision would not necessarily have resulted in a different outcome. Therefore, they said, it was not ineffective counsel. A Maryland district court sided with Wiggins; the Maryland Supreme Court reversed, siding with the state. On appeal to federal court, the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed, ruling for Maryland.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a criminal defendant\u0027s attorneys\u0027 failure to investigate his background and present mitigating evidence of his unfortunate life history at his capital sentencing proceedings constitute ineffective assistance of counsel?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 7-2 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that the performance of Wiggins\u0027s attorneys at sentencing violated his Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel. 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