{"ID":55137,"name":"City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D-4, L.L.C.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2003\/02-1609","view_count":0,"docket_number":"02-1609","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"City of Littleton, Colorado","second_party":"Z.J. Gifts D-4, L.L.C., a Limited Liability Company, dba Christal\u0027s","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1066107600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39000"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1080108000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39001"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1086584400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39002"}],"lower_court":{"ID":14,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/14"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELittleton required adult businesses to apply for a permit to operate from the city. If the city denied the license, the business could appeal to a state district court under the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. Z.J. Gifts, an adult bookstore, wanted to operate in a place not zoned for adult businesses. Rather than apply for a license, they challenged the licensing law itself as unconstitutional, claiming that the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure provide merely for prompt judicial review of city denial, not for a prompt judicial decision. Because stores denied a license cannot operate until the court has made its decision, they could potentially be forced to wait indefinitely for a license based solely on the content of the material they intend to sell. This, Z.J. argued, violated the Supreme Court\u0027s holding in \u003Cem\u003EFreedman v. Maryland\u003C\/em\u003E, 380 U.S. 51, that censorship laws must provide for \u0022prompt judicial determination.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe federal district court sided with Littleton. A Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals panel reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Littleton\u0027s adult business licensing ordinance violate the First Amendment protection of Free Speech because it did not guarantee a prompt judicial decision when a business appeals the denial of a license?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an opinion by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court held that Colorado did not have to explicitly provide for a \u0022prompt judicial determination\u0022 to make the law constitutional. As long as Colorado courts did not unnecessarily delay such claims, the normal judicial review process could be expected to provide a decision quickly enough to satisfy the constitutional demands. If the courts failed to make a prompt decision in a specific case, the business in that particular case could sue, but the absence of explicit \u0022prompt judicial determination\u0022 language in the statute did not make it unconstitutional.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20687,"name":"Douglas R. Cole","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/douglas_r_cole","view_count":0,"last_name":"Cole","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"douglas_r_cole"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/18536"},{"advocate":{"ID":32164,"name":"J. 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