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Washington state law allows a judge to impose a sentence above the standard range if he finds \u0022substantial and compelling reasons\u0022 for doing so that were not computed into the standard range sentence. The judge in this case imposed an \u0022exceptional\u0022 sentence of 90 months after determining Blakely had acted with \u0022deliberate cruelty.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBlakely appealed, arguing that this sentencing procedure deprived him of his federal Sixth Amendment right to have a jury determine beyond a reasonable doubt all facts legally essential to his sentence. A state appellate court affirmed the sentence and the state supreme court denied review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a fact (other than a prior conviction) necessary to increase a sentence beyond the statutory standard range need to be proved by a jury and beyond a reasonable doubt?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 5-4 decision delivered by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court held that an exceptional sentence increase based on the judge\u0027s determination that Blakely had acted with \u0022deliberate cruelty\u0022 violated Blakely\u0027s Sixth Amendment right to trial by jury. Citing its decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, the Court ruled that facts increasing the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt. 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