{"ID":55174,"name":"Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conserv. v. EPA","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2003\/02-658","view_count":0,"docket_number":"02-658","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation","second_party":"Environmental Protection Agency, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1046066400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39103"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1065589200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39104"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1074664800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39105"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder the Clean Air Act, state agencies must determine the best way to prevent air pollution in areas that have met national clean air standards. In part, they must require that polluting companies use the \u0022best available control technology\u0022 to limit pollution whenever they construct new facilities. In 1998, Teck Cominco Alaska, a mining company, requested a permit to build an additional generator at one of its mines. The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC) issued the permit, which called for Cominco to use \u0022Low NOx\u0022 technology on all its generators, not just the new one. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), however, stepped in, arguing that a better technology was available. ADEC appealed the EPA\u0027s decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, arguing that the EPA did not have the right to interfere with the state agency\u0027s decision. The Ninth Circuit sided with the EPA.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder the Clean Air Act, does the Environmental Protection Agency have the authority to overrule a state agency\u0027s decision that a company is using the \u0022best available controlling technology\u0022 to prevent pollution?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that the Clean Air Act authorized the EPA to bar the construction of the polluting facility in Alaska. Though Alaska determined the facility\u0027s use of \u0022Low NOx\u0022 met the act\u0027s requirement that facilities use \u0022best available control technology,\u0022 the EPA was reasonable to reject this claim. Justice Anthony Kennedy delivered a dissent joined by Justices Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia and Chief Justice William Rehnquist.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42821,"name":"Thomas G. 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