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By the mid- 1990s, however, Thomas\u0027s job and others like it were eliminated as elevators became automated. Thomas applied for Social Security disability benefits because she could not do other work. The Social Security Administration (SSA), however, rejected her claim because, it said, she was still able to perform the duties of her former position. The fact that it was nearly impossible to find such a position, the SSA held, did not entitle her to benefits under disability law. An administrative judge and a federal district court both upheld the SSA\u0027s position, but the Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed, holding that \u0022a claimant\u0027s previous work must be substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre persons eligible for Social Security disability benefits if they are still able to perform their jobs, but the jobs no longer exists in meaningful numbers in the national economy?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court held that the SSA\u0027s decision had been a reasonable interpretation of the statute and was therefore entitled to deference under Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837. 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