{"ID":55177,"name":"Household Credit Services, Inc. v. Pfennig","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2003\/02-857","view_count":0,"docket_number":"02-857","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Household Credit Services, Inc. and MBNA America Bank, N.A.","second_party":"Sharon R. Pfennig","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1056690000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39112"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1077516000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39113"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1082523600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39114"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ESharon Pfennig went over her $2000 credit limit. The company that issued Pfennig her credit card, Household Credit Services, Inc., charged her a fee of $29 for each month that her balance remained over $2000. This fee was listed in the \u0022Purchases\u0022 category on her monthly statement rather than as a \u0022finance charge.\u0022 Under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), any charges \u0022incident to the extension of credit\u0022 must be listed separately as \u0022finance charges.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHousehold Credit Services chose not to list the over-limit fee as a \u0022finance charge,\u0022 however, based on the Federal Reserve Board\u0027s definition of the term, which explicitly excludes \u0022charges ... for exceeding a credit limit.\u0022 Pfenning countered that the Board\u0027s definition was an unreasonable interpretation of TILA\u0027s plain language and should therefore be disregarded.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court sided with Household Credit Services, finding that the the Federal Reserve Board had properly exercised its authority under TILA to define the term, that the definition was a reasonable interpretation of TILA, and that the credit company was therefore justified in relying on its definition. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the Federal Reserve Board\u0027s exclusion of over-limit fees from the definition of \u0022finance charges\u0022 a reasonable interpretation of the Truth in Lending Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous decision written by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court found that the Board\u0027s definition of \u0022finance charge\u0022 was reasonable under the language of TILA. Because neither side challenged the authority of the Board to interpret the act (Pfennig just challenged its end result as unreasonable), under Chevron USA Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, 467 U.S. 837, the Court would have to find that the Board\u0027s regulation was clearly contrary to the unambiguous intent of Congress in order to overturn it. 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