{"ID":55169,"name":"Muhammad v. Close","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2003\/02-9065","view_count":0,"docket_number":"02-9065","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Shakur Muhammad, aka John E. 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Muhammad did not challenge his insolence conviction or punishment. The magistrate judge ruled that Muhammad lacked evidence proving Close acted in retaliation. The U.S. District Court agreed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling for a different reason, citing the U.S. Supreme Court decision Heck v. Humphrey (1994). In Heck the Court held that when a prisoner seeks damages in a case that questions his sentence, the prisoner must first have successfully challenged the sentence itself or the conviction itself. The Court of Appeals held that because Muhammad\u0027s damages case questioned his sentence, he must first successfully appeal the sentence itself. Going further the Court of Appeals held that Heck applies to all challenges to prison disciplinary proceedings.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the U.S. Supreme Court\u0027s decision in Heck v. 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