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During Crawford\u0027s trial, prosecutors played for the jury his wife\u0027s tape-recorded statement to the police describing the stabbing. The statement contradicted Crawford\u0027s argument that he stabbed the man in defense of his wife. Because it was pre-recorded, Crawford could not cross-examine the statement. The jury convicted Crawford for assault.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ECrawford claimed the playing of his wife\u0027s statement, with no chance for cross-examination, violated the Sixth Amendment guarantee that \u0022[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right...to be confronted with the witnesses against him.\u0022 The state supreme court upheld the conviction, relying on the U.S. Supreme Court\u0027s decision in Ohio v. Roberts (1980). That decision allowed the admission of out-of-court testimony against a defendant if that testimony was reliable.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes playing out-of-court testimony to a jury, with no chance for cross-examination, violate a defendant\u0027s Sixth Amendment guarantee that \u0022[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right...to be confronted with the witnesses against him?\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 9-0 opinion delivered by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court sided with Crawford and ruled that the Sixth Amendment\u0027s Confrontation Clause gives defendants the right to confront witnesses and cross-examine their testimony. This includes testimony police gather. The Court reasoned that the Framers intended the Confrontation Clause to prohibit out-of-court testimony as evidence against defendants. By allowing out-of-court testimony if it was \u0022reliable,\u0022 the Roberts decision departed from the Framers\u0027 intent. The Court overruled Roberts. Chief Justice Rehnquist, joined by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, concurred but opposed overruling Roberts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42061,"name":"Steven C. Sherman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/steven_c_sherman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Sherman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"steven_c_sherman"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/18736"},{"advocate":{"ID":30283,"name":"Jeffrey L. 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