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In another appeal to a state appellate court, Reese argued his federal Sixth Amendment right to effective counsel was violated at trial and on appeal. The appellate court refused to reverse Reese\u0027s sentence. Reese appealed to the state supreme court and failed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EReese appealed to a U.S. District Court. Ruling against Reese, the Court held that Reese did clearly say to the state supreme court his claims were federal. Federal law requires state prisoners to \u0022fairly present\u0022 federal constitutional claims in each state court before appealing to federal courts. A federal appellate court reversed, ruling that the state supreme court had had the opportunity to read the state appellate court decision - had the court done this, it would have understood Reese\u0027s claims were federal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EFederal law requires state prisoners to \u0022fairly present\u0022 their allegations of federal constitutional violations to state courts before turning to federal courts. To meet this requirement, do prisoners need to specifically say their claims are federal constitutional claims?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In an 8-1 opinion delivered by Justice Stephen Breyer, the Court held that Reese did not \u0022fairly present\u0022 his Sixth Amendment ineffective counsel claim to state courts. Federal law thus barred Reese from turning to federal courts. The state court could have understood Reese\u0027s claims were federal if the court had read the lower court opinion. However, a state prisoner does not \u0022fairly present\u0022 a federal claim to a state court if that court must read beyond what the prisoner files. There is no federal requirement that courts read lower court opinions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20566,"name":"Dennis Balske","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/dennis_balske","view_count":0,"last_name":"Balske","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"dennis_balske"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/18624"},{"advocate":{"ID":27613,"name":"Hardy Myers","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hardy_myers","view_count":0,"last_name":"Myers","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"hardy_myers"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/18625"}],"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":23004,"title":"Oral Argument - December 08, 2003","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/23004"}],"citation":{"volume":"541","page":"27","year":"2004","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/19086"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. 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