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In response, Merck claimed its actions were allowed under the federal law that said it was not an act of patent infringement to use or import a patented invention into the United States, if the invention was used only in ways related to the development and submission of information under a federal drug law (such as the law governing submission of data to the FDA). The district court ruled against Merck and awarded Integra damages. The Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment but ordered a modification of damages.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid federal law allow the use of patented inventions in preclinical research, the results of which were not ultimately included in a submission to the FDA?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. 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