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Orden argued this violated the First Amendment\u0027s establishment clause, which prohibits the government from passing laws \u0022respecting an establishment of religion.\u0022 The district court and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against Orden and said the monument served a valid secular purpose and would not appear to a reasonable observer to represent a government endorsement of religion.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a Ten Commandments monument on the grounds of a state capitol building violate the First Amendment\u0027s establishment clause, which barred the government from passing laws \u0022respecting an establishment of religion?\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In 5-4 decision, and in a four-justice opinion delivered by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, the Court held that the establishment clause did not bar the monument on the grounds of Texas\u0027 state capitol building. 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