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(SABIC) to produce polyethylene in Saudi Arabia. When a dispute arose over the royalties SABIC had charged, SABIC sued the two subsidiaries in a Delaware state court, seeking a ruling that the royalties were proper. ExxonMobil countersued in federal district court, alleging SABIC had overcharged. Before the state-court trial, the district court denied SABIC\u0027s motion to dismiss the federal suit. As SABIC appealed, the Delaware court ruled for ExxonMobil. The Third Circuit held that as a result of of the state court judgment, the Rooker-Feldman doctrine barred the suit. That doctrine was an offshoot of the federal law giving the U.S. Supreme Court sole authority to modify and prohibiting a federal district court from exercising appellate jurisdiction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bar a suit that was filed in federal district court before a state court ruled on the petitioner\u0027s related claims?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that the the Third Circuit \u0022misperceived the narrow ground occupied by Rooker-Feldman.\u0022 That doctrine was confined to cases brought by state-court losers complaining of state-court judgments made before the federal district court proceedings began and inviting district court rejection of those judgments. In this case, ExxonMobil\u0027s federal suit was filed before any state-court judgment and had not sought the review of any such judgment. 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