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Wilkinson, Director, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, et al.","second_party":"William Dwight Dotson, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1079935200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39413"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1102312800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39414"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1110175200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39415"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOhio state prisoners Rogerico Johnson and William Dwight Dotson separately alleged their parole proceedings violated due process. Each sued the Ohio prison system under a section of the U.S. Code - section 1983 - which allows prisoners to challenge conditions of confinement. The district courts dismissed the prisoners\u0027 claims. The courts ruled their claims challenging parole decisions actually challenged their sentences and that the U.S. Supreme Court\u0027s decision in \u003Cem\u003EHeck v. Humphrey\u003C\/em\u003E (1994) barred prisoners from using section 1983 to do this. The prisoners could make their claims only under the section of the U.S. Code that allows prisoners to petition for habeas corpus. A federal appellate court reversed the district courts\u0027 decisions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) May a prisoner bring a claim under 42 U.S.C. 1983 claiming that his parole proceedings violate due process, even though success on the merits of the claim would result only in a new parole hearing and would not necessarily guarantee earlier release from prison? (2) Does a federal court judgment ordering a new parole hearing \u0022necessarily imply the invalidity of\u0022 the decision at the previous parole hearing and therefore challenge the sentence itself?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and No. In an 8-1 decision, the Court affirmed the appellate court and ruled that prisoners could use Section 1983 to challenge a state\u0027s parole procedures. 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