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Pasquantino and Arthur Hilts smuggled large quantities of liquor from the United States into Canada to evade that country\u0027s heavy alcohol import taxes. A federal district court convicted them for violating the federal wire fraud statute, which prohibited the use of interstate wires for \u0022any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses.\u0022 The Fourth Circuit affirmed their convictions, rejecting the petitioners\u0027 argument that they could not be prosecuted because of the common-law revenue, which rule barred courts from enforcing foreign tax laws.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid a plot to defraud a foreign government of tax revenue violate the federal wire fraud statute?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that the law\u0027s plain language criminalized the smuggling scheme in this case. 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