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Caballes appealed and argued the search violated his Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. The state appellate court affirmed the conviction. The Illinois Supreme Court reversed and ruled police performed the canine sniff without specific and articulable facts to support its use, \u0022unjustifiably enlarging the scope of a routine traffic stop into a drug investigation.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Fourth Amendment\u0027s search and seizure clause require a reasonable articulable suspicion to conduct a canine sniff during a routine traffic stop?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens delivered the Court\u0027s 7-2 opinion that Caballes\u0027 Fourth Amendment rights were not violated. The Constitution did not require police to have reasonable suspicion to use a drug-detection dog on a car during a legal traffic stop. 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