{"ID":55206,"name":"Johnson v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2004\/03-9685","view_count":0,"docket_number":"03-9685","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Robert Johnson, Jr.","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1096347600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39194"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1106028000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39195"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1112590800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39196"}],"lower_court":{"ID":15,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/15"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1998 a Georgia court reversed all of Johnson\u0027s seven prior convictions. One of these had been the basis for the enhanced federal sentence Johnson had received in 1994. In light of the reversals, Johnson filed a motion to vacate his enhanced federal sentence. Federal law, however, set out a one-year statute of limitations on motions by prisoners seeking to modify their sentences. That one-year period ran from the latest of four dates, the last of which was \u0022the date on which the facts supporting the claim...could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.\u0022 Johnson argued his motion was timely because the reversals constituted previously undiscoverable \u0022facts supporting the claim\u0022 and thus triggered a renewed limitation period. The district court and the 11th Circuit denied Johnson\u0027s motion as untimely.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the vacating of a state conviction a \u0022fact\u0022 as that term is used in the federal law setting out a statute of limitations on federal sentence modification motions, thus commencing the statute\u0027s 1-year limitations period?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court that the vacating of a state sentence that underlay a federal sentence enhancement was a \u0022fact\u0022 within the meaning of the law, but that fact had to have been discovered with due diligence: that is, the prisoner must have promptly sought to have the state judgment vacated. 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