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This was consistent with Andersen\u0027s document retention policy. The government later charged Andersen for violating federal law, which made it a crime to \u0022knowingly...corruptly persuade another person\u0022 to \u0022withold\u0022 or \u0022alter\u0022 documents in an \u0022offical proceeding.\u0022 The federal jury found Andersen guilty. The company appealed, arguing the jury instructions failed to convey the elements of a \u0022corrupt persuasion\u0022 conviction - specifically, that a \u0022consciousness of wrongdoing\u0022 was required. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the jury instructions in the Arthur Andersen trial properly convey the elements of a \u0022corrupt persuasion\u0022 conviction under federal document-handling law?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion delivered by Chief Justice William H. 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