{"ID":55273,"name":"Rompilla v. Beard","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2004\/04-5462","view_count":0,"docket_number":"04-5462","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Ronald Rompilla","second_party":"Jeffrey A. Beard, Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1096347600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39381"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1106028000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39382"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1119243600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39383"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA Pennsylvania court convicted Ronald Rompilla of murder. During the sentencing phase, the prosecution presented to the jury Rompilla\u0027s previous rape and assault conviction, as an aggravating factor to justify the death sentence. The jury sentenced Rompilla to death and the state supreme court affirmed. Rompilla\u0027s new lawyers filed an additional appeal, arguing that Rompilla\u0027s trial counsel had been ineffective for failing to present mitigating evidence about his various personal problems. The state courts found that Rompilla\u0027s counsel had sufficiently investigated mitigation possibilities. After Rompilla filed a federal habeas petition, a district court reversed the sentence and ruled the state supreme court had unreasonably applied the U.S. Supreme Court\u0027s 1984 decision in Strickland v. Washington. Had the state court followed that case, the district court ruled, the court would have found Rompilla\u0027s trial counsel ineffective for failing to investigate obvious signs of Rompilla\u0027s troubled childhood, mental illness and alcoholism. The Third Circuit reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Sixth Amendment right to effective counsel require counsel to try to obtain material counsel had known the prosecution would probably use at the trial\u0027s sentencing phase?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-4 opinion delivered by Justice David H. Souter, the Court held that Rompilla\u0027s trial counsel was ineffective for failing to make reasonable efforts to examine the file on Rompilla\u0027s prior conviction for rape and assault. Moreover, counsel had known the prosecution would probably present the prior conviction to the jury during sentencing. In that file counsel would have found mitigating evidence about Rompilla\u0027s troubled childhood and mental health.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17308,"name":"Amy Zapp","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/amy_zapp","view_count":0,"last_name":"Zapp","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"amy_zapp"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19051"},{"advocate":{"ID":17914,"name":"Billy H. Nolas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/billy_h_nolas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Nolas","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"billy_h_nolas"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19052"},{"advocate":{"ID":42961,"name":"Traci L. 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