{"ID":55346,"name":"Georgia v. Randolph","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2005\/04-1067","view_count":0,"docket_number":"04-1067","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Georgia","second_party":"Scott Fitz Randolph","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1113800400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39580"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1131429600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39581"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1143007200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39582"}],"lower_court":{"ID":31,"name":"Supreme Court of Georgia","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/31"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EScott Randolph was arrested for drug possession after police found cocaine in his home. The police did not have a warrant to search the home, but Randolph\u0027s wife consented to the search. Randolph was also present at the time of the search, however, and objected to the police request. At trial, his attorney argued that the search was unconstitutional because of Randolph\u0027s objection, while the prosecution argued that the consent of his wife was sufficient. The trial court ruled for the prosecution, but the appellate court and Georgia Supreme Court both sided with Randolph, finding that a search is unconstitutional if one resident objects, even if another resident consents.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan police search a home when one physically present resident consents and the other physically present resident objects?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5 to 3 decision, the Supreme Court held that when two co-occupants are present and one consents to a search while the other refuses, the search is not constitutional. Justice David Souter, in the majority opinion, compared the reasonableness of such a search to a more casual interaction. Souter wrote, \u0022it is fair to say that a caller standing at the door of shared premises would have no confidence that one occupant\u0027s invitation was a sufficiently good reason to enter when a fellow tenant stood there saying, \u0027stay out.\u0027 Without some very good reason, no sensible person would go inside under those conditions.\u0022 A police search in such circumstances, Souter wrote, would therefore not meet the reasonableness requirement of the Fourth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003ELearn more about the Roberts Court and the Fourth Amendment in \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/projects.oyez.org\/shifting-scales\/\u0022\u003EShifting Scales\u003C\/a\u003E, a nonpartisan Oyez resource.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38324,"name":"Paula K. 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