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Federal law requires that FAA employees who perform \u0022safety-sensitive functions\u0022 submit to random drug tests. Whitman brought suit in federal district court, claiming that the FAA was testing him for substance abuse three times more often than other people holding similar positions. The disproportionate testing, he argued, violated his \u0022First Amendment right to privacy\u0022 as well as his statutory rights, because the testing was not truly random.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court dismissed the suit, finding that the Civil Service Reform Act requires complaint\u0027s like Whitman\u0027s to be decided through the arbitration procedures set forth in the collective bargaining agreement between the FAA and the National Association of Government Employees. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Civil Service Reform Act prevent a federal employee from bringing suit against his employer in federal district court to challenge alleged constitutional and statutory violations?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In an anonymous 8-0 opinion, the Court reversed the Circuit Court of Appeals. The Court explained that while the Civil Service Reform Act does not itself enable federal courts to hear civil suits, neither does it remove the jurisdiction over civil suits that federal courts have under other statutes. The Justices declined to rule on whether the District Court should have taken Whitman\u0027s case, because lower courts had not determined exactly \u0022where Whitman\u0027s claims fit within the statutory scheme.\u0022 The Court sent the case back to the Court of Appeals with instructions to rule on this question. 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